
Sudanese Uromastyx (U. ocellata )

Sudanese, or more correctly, Sudanese Ocellated Uromastyx, are one of the less common Uromastyx species generally available in North America. These and Ornates were the first two Uromastyx species we started working with at Deer Fern Farms and we probably hold the North American record for the first true captive production of fertile eggs (just our luck however that that clutch died in the shell prior to hatching and someone else got live hatchlings a year or two later while we had our pairs split). They were imported only briefly into North America and thus remain relatively uncommon. Their average price reflects this, with hatchlings commonly going for between $195 and $300. Adults are rarely available, but go for similar to slightly higher amounts. Technically Sudan is still willing to export them, however the U.S. has Sudan listed as a terrorist nation and will not permit any importations from them to clear customs. One or two groups have made it into North America in recent years by being shipped to Canada with some then re-exported into the U.S. However these groups have consistently arrived in terrible condition with very few specimens being successfully acclimated.
They are close relatives of the Ornate Uromastyx, but are much reduced in size,
generally maxing out below 11", 200 grams. Unlike most Uromastyx
species, mature females tend to be as large or larger than the males. There are actually two forms of
Ocellated Uromastyx. This, the Sudanese form, comes from Sudan and
basically has a ground color of dull to medium green in females to blue green
with an almost metal flake-like quality in males. The nominate form, the
Egyptian Ocellated Uromastyx, native to Egypt, is about 1/4 to 1/3 larger
overall and both sexes have a ground color of sandy brown. The two forms
are not officially recognized as true subspecies as they intergrade over a large
area with no key characteristics to reliably distinguish between the two.
However, in herpetoculture, the two most distantly found forms are considered
distinctly different. Some breeders treat them as if they were
separate species while others interbreed them in hopes of combining the best
traits of both. Both types have an oak-leaf-pattern patch of orange
covering the back. Upon this patch are randomly spaced white spots, often
outlined in black. Males of both types get blue throats,
however the blue is generally much more extensive in the Sudanese form.
They also vary tremendously in temperament. The Sudanese Ocellated
are a very active species, tending to be somewhat shy, often taking several
months to remain out in the open when approached by their owner. They are
very reminiscent of Rainbow Uromastyx in their relation ship to humans (like a
"semi-tame" State Park chipmunk). They are completely non-aggressive
towards people, essentially never offering to bite or tail slap. If paired
immediately upon acquisition, they generally are one of the easier species to
keep as compatible pairs. They are one of our more "fun" species to work
with, but are not suitable for homes where you you wish to handle your pet on a
regular basis. While they tame nicely, they quickly become shy if
regularly "caught" for handling. The Egyptian Ocellated is essentially a
much less "ornate" Ornate Uromastyx in temperament (they were actually listed as
the same species for awhile). They are generally very calm, laid back
Uro's. They take handling well and are better suited for those who
like to interact with their Uro's outside their cage on a regular basis.
The few breeders who work with them love the temperament, which to a large
degree helps makes up for the lack of flashy colors. Both types are
exceptionally non-aggressive to humans and we have never had one attempt to
bite. As
adults, both forms are very hardy and suitable for beginners. However the
hatchlings are somewhat delicate and should only be purchased by experienced
Urophiles until around 5+" or more in size. We’ve posted photos of a few individuals we’ve recently sold so you can
get an idea of what we generally have available. Please also view our
Photo Gallery of Deer Fern Farms In-House Breeders
page to see the parents of our In-house captive produced
hatchlings. Our availability is sporadic and somewhat seasonal, so please
e-mail or call us if you're
looking for Moroccans. We keep a "Wanted" list and fill it as specimens become
available. Please see "Deer Fern Farms
Ordering / Policies" for ordering information.
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| High White Adult Male Sudanese | Adult Female Sudanese |
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| Ornate (Lt), Rainbow, and Sudanese Hatchlings (6-10 months) | 4 Week Old Hatchling (by new penny) |
Copyright © 1992-2005 by Douglas Dix. All rights reserved for all photos and text